ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA Tn. A DENGAN GANGGUAN SISTEM ENDOKRIN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DENGAN MASALAH DEFISIT NUTRISI
Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus Type II, Nutritional Deficit, Nursing CareAbstract
Type II Diabetes Mellitus is one of the endocrine system disorders characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance and/or decreased insulin secretion. One of the common complications that often accompanies it is nutritional deficit, which has the potential to worsen the metabolic condition and quality of life of patients. This study aims to describe the nursing care provided to Mr. A, a patient with Type II Diabetes Mellitus who experiences nutritional deficit. The nursing process approach is used in the assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation of nursing care. The main nursing diagnosis raised is nutritional deficit related to decreased food intake due to decreased appetite and metabolic disorders. Nursing interventions include monitoring nutritional status, providing education about diabetes diet, and psychological support to improve patient compliance and appetite. The evaluation results showed an increase in body weight, improvement in laboratory values, and an increase in daily food intake. Appropriate and collaborative nursing care can improve the nutritional status of patients with Type II DM, as well as prevent further complications. It is hoped that this case study can be a reference in clinical nursing practice, especially in treating patients with metabolic disorders and nutritional problems.
References
American Diabetes Association. (2022). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022. Diabetes Care, 45(Supplement 1), S1–S264.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Asahan. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Asahan Tahun 2023.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2022.
International Diabetes Federation. (2021). IDF Diabetes Atlas (10th ed.). https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
NANDA International. (2021). NANDA Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions & Classification 2021–2023. Thieme Medical Publishers.
Nugroho, W. A. (2017). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah: Gangguan Sistem Endokrin. Salemba Medika.
Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2020). Fundamentals of Nursing (10th ed.). Elsevier.
Smeltzer, S. C., & Bare, B. G. (2018). Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (14th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Tim Pokja SDKI DPP PPNI. (2017). Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia: Definisi dan Indikator Diagnostik (Edisi 1). DPP PPNI.
Tim Pokja SIKI DPP PPNI. (2018). Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia: Definisi dan Tindakan Keperawatan (Edisi 1). DPP PPNI. Perpustakaan Kementerian Kesehatan.
Tim Pokja SLKI DPP PPNI. (2018). Standar Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia: Definisi dan Kriteria Hasil Keperawatan (Edisi 1). DPP PPNI.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Alda Nurzannah, efiirwansyah pane
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
